Indigenous Border Studies

A popular education platform offering thematic modules, scholarly research, readings, films, and community dialogue centering Indigenous perspectives on borders, sovereignty, and movement.

About the Project

This project offers a comprehensive popular education platform that provides thematic modules, scholarly research, readings, films, and opportunities for community dialogue. The initiative is dedicated to centering Indigenous perspectives on critical issues of borders, sovereignty, and movement. Through this work, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of the historical and ongoing impacts of colonial borders on Indigenous communities and to support contemporary movements for self-determination and justice.

UCHRI Multi-Campus Faculty Working Group

A $16,000 grant that brought together faculty from UC Santa Barbara, UC Davis, UC Santa Cruz, and UCLA to develop the Indigenous Borderlands projects.

Indigenous Border/lands Symposium

March 9-10, 2023 UC Santa Cruz. A two-day symposium featuring California Indigenous scholars and leaders alongside activists, artists, students, and scholars in the fields of American Indian and Indigenous Studies, Migrant and Refugee Studies, and Chicanx/Latinx Studies to consider impacts of borders on Indigenous peoples and Indigenous interventions to border violence.

Art Exhibition

Indigenous Borderlands: Weaving Nepantla, Remembering Sacred Relations. Centro Cultural de la Raza, San Diego, California. Friday, Aug. 16, 2024 6:00 pm and closes Friday, Oct. 18, 2024. Art Exhibition Curated by Maria Figueroa and Suzy Zepeda.

Fall 2026 Special Issue of American Quarterly

This special issue in American Quarterly on the Indigenous Borderlands aims to bring together a range of interdisciplinary scholars who consider borders and borderlands from the perspective of Indigenous peoples. Co-edited by Felicity Amaya-Schaeffer, Amrah Salomón, and Suzy Zepeda.

Indigenous Border Studies Syllabus

Based on the course developed by Amrah Salomón at UCSB: ENGL 165IB: Indigenous Border Studies, our UCHRI working group and two graduate students from UC Santa Barbara and UC Santa Cruz have created a public-facing popular education syllabus project for study, conversation, creativity, and research in the emergent field of Indigenous Borderlands.

Indigenous Border/lands Symposium Program

March 9-10, 2023 • UC Santa Cruz

A two-day symposium featuring California Indigenous scholars and leaders alongside activists, artists, students, and scholars to consider impacts of borders on Indigenous peoples.

Day 1: Keynote Speakers

Theresa Gregor

California Indigenous Scholar, Educator, and Leader

Keynote Address: “Aa‘a Mat Tipaay Ak’wee, Bringing Her/Voice Back to the Land: Incomplete Repatriations in The Autobiography of Delfina Cuero”

Dr. Gregor’s research focuses on California American Indian women, sovereignty, literary and cultural repatriation, and tribal cultural resiliency and revitalization. She is currently researching and co-editing two book-length projects: California Indian Women’s Lives and Contributions and LandKeeping: Restoring Fire to the Land (with Jared Aldern). Her research focuses on California American Indian women, sovereignty, literary and cultural repatriation, and tribal cultural resiliency and revitalization. The challenges that Kumeyaay and their Payomkawichum relatives in San Diego, California, USA and Baja California, Mexico experience today, are in many ways extensions or outgrowths of the root problems Delfina Cuero personally survived in 1969. Issues such as, dispossession, disenfranchisement, and the depletion of critical food and cultural resources; social inequity, racism, gender violence, and indentured servitude; as well as disputes over land use and land tenure, particularly for the Kumeyaay whom the US/Mexico border crossed, all of which still exist between Native and non-Native communities in the region.


Harsha Walia

Activist and author of Border and Rule

Keynote Address: “Abolish Border Imperialism: Migration, Racial Capitalism and Empire”

Harsha Walia is a migrant justice activist and author whose work addresses how current migrant and refugee crises are the inevitable outcomes of conquest, capitalist globalization, and climate change, generating mass dispossession worldwide. This talk will situate the border within a global analysis of migration, displacement, racial capitalism, settler colonialism, and rising fascism globally, while emphasizing the urgent necessity of abolishing border imperialism through transnational solidarities.

Day 2: Paper Sessions (1–4)

Opening: Words of prayer for the keepers of the land: Val Lopez and the Indigenous Borderlands Collective

Paper Session 1: Trans-Indigenous Struggles at Borders

  • Chad Allen (U of Washington), “Stars, Rivers, Seasons: Rethinking Borderlands through Indigenous Earthworks”
  • Carlos Alonso Nugent (Yale Univ), “Imagined Environments in the US–Mexico–Apache Borderlands”
  • Felicity Amaya Schaeffer (UCSC), “Unsettling Setter Space Wars across the Tohono O’odham Ancestral Desert and beyond”
  • Amrah Salomón-Johnson (UCSB), “Indigenous Fugitivity and Refusal at the Confluence of Rivers and Nations”

Moderator: Deb Vargas

Commentator: Maylei Blackwell

Paper Session 2: Rethinking Chicanx/Mexico Borders

  • Roberto Hernandez (SDSU), “De-Indigenization and the Epistemic and Cartographic Prison of Modernity/Coloniality”
  • Brian Klopotek (U of Oregon), “The Gulf Between Us: Teaching US Indigenous Studies in Mexico”
  • Celia Herrera Rodriguez (UCSB) & Susy Zepeda (UCD), “Xicana/x Indigena Futures: Re-rooting through Traditional Medicines”

Moderator & Commentator: Felicity Amaya Schaeffer

Paper Session 3: Indigenous Movements against Settler Spaces, Law and Carcerality

  • Renya Ramirez (UCSC), “Native Women of the Alcatraz Occupation: Big Rock School and Remaking Carceral Space into Decolonial Space”
  • Leti Volpp (UCB), “Border Law, Criminality and Indigenous Sovereignty”
  • Maylei Blackwell (UCLA), “Scales of Resistance: Indigenous Women’s Transborder Activism”

Moderator: Felicity Amaya Schaeffer

Commentator: Harsha Walia

Paper Session 4: Indigenous Homelands

  • Val Lopez (Amah Mutsun tribal band) and Beth Haas (UCSC emeritus), “California Missions from an Amah Mutsun perspective”
  • David Martinez (AZ State Univ), “Elder Brother’s Divided Home: An Indigenous Perspective on US-Mexico Border Relations”
  • Fantasia Painter (UCI), “Emplacing the U.S.-Mexico Border in Indigenous Worlds, Notes from O’odham Jeved”

Moderator & Commentator: Chad Allen

Closing Reflections

The Indigenous Borderlands Collective

Indigenous Borderlands: Weaving Nepantla, Remembering Sacred Relations

Centro Cultural de la Raza • San Diego, California

Exhibition Dates: August 16 – October 18, 2024

Curated by: Maria Figueroa and Suzy Zepeda

For queer Chicana fronteriza nepantlera theorist and writer Gloria E. Anzaldúa, “Borders are set up to define the places that are safe and unsafe, to distinguish us from them. A border is a dividing line, a narrow strip along a steep edge. A borderland is a vague and undetermined place created by the emotional residue of an unnatural boundary. It is in a constant state of transition. The prohibited and forbidden are its inhabitants” (3). In turning diverse Native lands into segregated political territories, colonial entities constructed spaces constituted in violence, whose primary objective was to destabilize Indigenous worlds, ways of being, knowledge systems, and traditional practices, causing Native people to experience disconnection and foreignness on Indigenous lands. Therefore, Indigenous existence, resistance, persistence, and survivance have instead been the order of the day in the Indigenous Borderlands.

In the spirit of the Centro’s 54 years of history and dedication to the continued necessity of remembering relations across lands, Indigenous Borderlands brings together artists’ offerings to create a site of remembering sacred relations, instructions from ancestors, living elders, and tierras sagradas (sacred lands). Acknowledging that we are on marked land that ideologically and politically separates people, we see this exhibition as a generative space where artists can begin to discern the artistic and aesthetic of Indigenous world-making practices.

This Indigenous Borderlands art exhibition consciously features intergenerational artists and incorporates multimedia forms, including sculpture, paintings, photographs, silkscreen prints, installations, digital art, videos, and other cultural forms, that together speak to the visuality of the Indigenous borderlands of the Kumeyaay peoples on whose lands the Centro Cultural de la Raza stands and other respective local border region Indigenous nations (Payomkawichum, Kuupangaxwichem, Kamia, Kw’tsán, and Cocopah). The exhibited pieces offer a complex visual narrative of the Borderlands of Indigeneity, from which one might enunciate conflictive and regenerative processes of remembering, healing, reclaiming, and being.

Ometeotl, All Our Relations
Maria Figueroa and Susy Zepeda

Artists

  • Gina Aparicio
  • Ariana Arroyo
  • hazel batrezchavez
  • Amparo Chi
  • Rosy Cortez
  • Summer Paaˊila Herrera
  • Carlos Francisco Jackson
  • Virginia Melendez
  • Dalila Paola Mendez
  • Felicia “Fe” Montes
  • Victor “Hugo” Munoz
  • Shayne M. Oseguera
  • Dominick Porras
  • Celia Herrera Rodriguez
  • Ana Gloria (Martha) Rodriguez
  • Augustine Romero
  • Vilma Ronzon
  • Denise Silva
  • Paula Vega
  • Ana Ruth Y.C

Opening Reception

Friday, August 16, 2024
6:00pm – 9:00pm

Location: Centro Cultural de la Raza Gallery
2004 Park Blvd. San Diego, CA 92101

Call for Papers: Indigenous Borderlands Special Issue

Edited by the Indigenous Borderlands Working Group: Felicity Amaya Schaeffer, Amrah Salomón, and Susy Zepeda

This special issue of American Quarterly on the Indigenous Borderlands aims to bring together a range of interdisciplinary scholars who analyze borders and borderlands from the perspective of Indigenous peoples in the Americas.

The emergent field of Indigenous border studies broadly considers the containment and extraction of Indigenous lands and waters and the relations, cultures, and movements that resist the violence of colonial separation. These borders are not just at the frontiers of settler states but also are imposed anywhere settler occupations reside and where false hierarchical binaries of identity and ways of being are imposed. A growing interest into the history and analytics of anticolonial fugitivity, refusal, and evasion is also putting Indigenous border critiques in conversation with a wide array of fields not historically in conversation with Indigenous Studies.

This special issue asks us to imagine and interrogate the emergent field of Indigenous Border Studies. We are calling for papers, creative works, and analysis that center Indigenous perspectives and recognize the abolition of borders as the work of decolonization. Topics can include but are not limited to the following possible themes:

Key Themes

  • Indigenous Homelands
  • Rethinking Borders
  • Indigenous Migrations
  • Trans-Indigenous struggles at borders
  • Indigenous Border Abolition
  • Unbordered Temporal-Spatialities

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